{"id":559,"date":"2010-06-19T09:00:58","date_gmt":"2010-06-19T06:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.koronevskis.lv\/raksti\/?p=559"},"modified":"2015-06-10T12:08:54","modified_gmt":"2015-06-10T10:08:54","slug":"rezerves-kopijas-viss-pasu-rokas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.koronevskis.lv\/raksti\/2010\/06\/19\/rezerves-kopijas-viss-pasu-rokas\/","title":{"rendered":"Rezerves kopijas – viss pa\u0161u rok\u0101s"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"backupV\u0113l nesen pa internetu klejoja joks, ka 80% datora k\u013c\u016bdu s\u0113\u017e pusmetru no monitora. Taisn\u012bba \u2013 k\u013c\u016bd\u012bties ir tikai cilv\u0113c\u012bgi, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c da\u017e\u0101die inform\u0101cijas zudumi nav tikai tehnisku probl\u0113mu d\u0113\u013c, bet liel\u0101koties cilv\u0113ku k\u013c\u016bdu rezult\u0101t\u0101. 21.gadsimt\u0101 inform\u0101cija ir zelts un nafta, visbie\u017e\u0101k zaud\u0113jot datoru, m\u0113s zaud\u0113jam tie\u0161i \u0161o unik\u0101lo inform\u0101ciju, nevis pa\u0161u dzelzi, kuru var ieg\u0101d\u0101ties atk\u0101rtoti. Arvien vair\u0101k cilv\u0113ku (tostarp ar\u012b es) izmanto portat\u012bvos datorus k\u0101 galveno datoru, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c ar\u012b visa inform\u0101cija tiek uzglab\u0101ta tajos. \u0160ie \u0113rti p\u0101rn\u0113s\u0101jamie datori ir ar\u012b visvair\u0101k pak\u013cauti fiziskai datu zaud\u0113\u0161anai: dators var nokrist un saboj\u0101t disku, datoru var nozagt utml. \u0160o iemeslu d\u0113\u013c kl\u0113pjdatoru inform\u0101cijas dro\u0161\u012bba ir visvair\u0101k apdraud\u0113ta.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

\u0160\u012b raksta galvenais iemesls ir mana pa\u0161a nesen\u0101 r\u016bgt\u0101 pieredze \u2013 p\u0113c 4 gadu uztic\u012bgas kalpo\u0161anas p\u0101rst\u0101ja darboties mana ThinkPad kl\u0113pjdatora cietais disks.\u00a0 Likte\u0146a ironija, ka tie\u0161i p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101s ned\u0113\u013cas biju iekav\u0113jis pirms tam gana regul\u0101ri veikt\u0101s rezerves kopiju veido\u0161anas. Nelaime nen\u0101k br\u0113kdama, tom\u0113r cietie diski pirms mir\u0161anas parasti izr\u0101da paz\u012bmes, ka dr\u012bz var\u0113tu b\u016bt slikti (p\u0101rlieku liela kar\u0161ana, trok\u0161\u0146i u.c.) \u2013 tos vajag savlaic\u012bgi nov\u0113rot. Tom\u0113r mans Toshiba firmas disks p\u0101rst\u0101ja darboties vien\u0101 br\u012bd\u012b, p\u0113c tam to iedarbin\u0101t vairs neizdev\u0101s \u2013 tas vien ska\u013ci krekst\u0113ja un citas dz\u012bv\u012bbas paz\u012bmes vairs neizdvesa. L\u012bdz ar disku neb\u016bt\u012bb\u0101 aizg\u0101ja citur nesaglab\u0101ti vair\u0101ki ies\u0101kti bloga ieraksti, da\u017ei noz\u012bm\u012bgi dokumenti, da\u013ca foto. L\u012bdz ar to pie\u0146\u0113mu l\u0113mumu, ka turpm\u0101k v\u0113l vair\u0101k pilnveido\u0161u savu datu kopiju veido\u0161anas strat\u0113\u0123iju.<\/p>\n

\u201eKam man kaut k\u0101da strat\u0113\u0123ija, \u012bsti v\u012bri backup netaisa!\u201d var\u0113tu nodom\u0101t k\u0101ds no mana bloga las\u012bt\u0101jiem. To nu katram pa\u0161am izlemt \u2013 vai dati ir svar\u012bgi vai n\u0113. Tiem, kuriem inform\u0101cija dator\u0101 ir noz\u012bm\u012bga, \u012bsum\u0101 mana pieredze ar rezerves kopiju veido\u0161anu. L\u012bdz ar datoru izmanto\u0161anas intensit\u0101tes pieaugumu, par inform\u0101cijas dro\u0161\u012bbu, uzglab\u0101\u0161anu un rezerves kopij\u0101m strat\u0113\u0123ijas l\u012bmen\u012b ir j\u0101dom\u0101 ne tikai uz\u0146\u0113mumiem, bet ar\u012b lietot\u0101jiem, kuri v\u0113las atbild\u012bgi iztur\u0113ties pret datiem un to dro\u0161\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

Datu rezerves kopiju veik\u0161ana<\/h2>\n

Kopum\u0101 man ir divu veidu rezerves kopijas: \u012bslaic\u012bg\u0101s un pl\u0101not\u0101s. \u012aslaic\u012bg\u0101s ir konkr\u0113ta darba faila, piem\u0113ram, ma\u0123istra darba fails, kuru ik pa laikam izveidoju k\u0101 atsevi\u0161\u0137u kopiju blakus map\u0113, k\u0101 ar\u012b ik pa laikam aizs\u016btu uz k\u0101du no saviem e-pastiem (inbox vai google). B\u016btiski ir rezerves kopijas glab\u0101t \u0101rpus ciet\u0101 diska, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c e-pasti ir noder\u012bgi \u2013 tie ir bezmaksas, ietilp\u012bgi un kopija ir \u0113rti sasniedzama no jebkura datora ar internetu. \u0160\u0101du minim\u0101lo datu kop\u0113\u0161anu vajadz\u0113tu veikt katram, jo t\u0101 prasa minim\u0101las tehnisk\u0101s zin\u0101\u0161anas.<\/p>\n

Ja failu apjoms (dokumenti, foto u.c.) ir noz\u012bm\u012bg\u0101ks k\u0101 tikai p\u0101ris faili, tad j\u0101izpl\u0101no jau sistem\u0101tisk\u0101ka datu kop\u0113\u0161ana. \u0160im m\u0113r\u0137im jau vair\u0101k k\u0101 gadu izmantoju bezmaksas programmu Cobian Backup<\/a>. Internet\u0101 var atrast daudz programmas \u0161\u012bs funkcijas veik\u0161anai \u2013 katrs pats var uzmekl\u0113t sav\u0101m vajadz\u012bb\u0101m piem\u0113rot\u0101ko. Cobian izmantoju t\u0101s pla\u0161o funkciju d\u0113\u013c: iesp\u0113ja izveidot da\u017e\u0101dus uzdevumus un tos autom\u0101tiski iepl\u0101not, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di maz\u0101k uztraukties par to, ka kaut ko aizmirs\u012b\u0161u izdar\u012bt (visas der\u012bg\u0101s funkcijas neuzskait\u012bt). Man \u013coti b\u016btiski ir glab\u0101t datus \u0101rpus datora, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c da\u013ca failu autom\u0101tiski ar Cobian tiek kop\u0113ti uz FTP serveri. P\u0101r\u0113jo inform\u0101ciju, regul\u0101ri manu\u0101li palai\u017eot Cobian uzdevumu, p\u0101rkop\u0113ju uz \u0101r\u0113jo USB disku. M\u016bsdien\u0101s datu nes\u0113ju cenas (USB atmi\u0146as, \u0101r\u0113jie diski) kr\u012btas neiedom\u0101jami \u0101tri, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c rezerves kopiju veik\u0161ana ir k\u013cuvusi daudz l\u0113t\u0101ka.<\/p>\n

Datoru koplieto\u0161ana<\/h2>\n

P\u0113t\u012bjumi Eirop\u0101 par uz\u0146\u0113muma datu dro\u0161\u012bbu liecina, ka visliel\u0101kais datu nopl\u016bdes iemesls ir tie\u0161i pa\u0161i darbinieki, kuri t\u012b\u0161\u0101m vai net\u012b\u0161\u0101m nopludina svar\u012bgu inform\u0101ciju, k\u0101 ar\u012b ir vain\u012bgi pie datu zaud\u0113\u0161anas. Samazinot \u0161o visp\u0101rin\u0101jumu uz individu\u0101lu datorlietot\u0101ja l\u012bmeni, n\u0101kas izv\u0113rt\u0113t, kas v\u0113l bez jums izmanto j\u016bsu datoru. Ja datoru koplietojat ar b\u0113rniem, izveidojiet vi\u0146iem atsevi\u0161\u0137u mapi, piem\u0113ram, uz darba virsmas, kur vi\u0146i var darboties, glab\u0101t savus failus utm. Nor\u0101diet, kuras mapes nedr\u012bkst aiztikt, nem\u0101ciet b\u0113rnam izt\u012br\u012bt Atkritumu grozu (recycle bin) un noteikti nem\u0101ciet, k\u0101 izdz\u0113st failos \u201epa tie\u0161o jeb shift+delete\u201d bez p\u0101rvieto\u0161anas uz grozu. B\u0113rniem un citiem datora lieto\u0161anas ies\u0101c\u0113jiem nevajag neko zin\u0101t par autom\u0101tisku rezerves kopiju veido\u0161anu, bet pamatlietas, k\u0101 piem\u0113ram, ik pa laikam pa\u0161am nokop\u0113t noz\u012bm\u012bg\u0101ku failu un ievietot to k\u0101d\u0101 cit\u0101 map\u0113 gan.<\/p>\n

Failu apmai\u0146as servisi un P2P programmas<\/h2>\n

Internet\u0101 pieaug da\u017e\u0101du failu uzglab\u0101\u0161anas servisu pied\u0101v\u0101jums \u2013 daudzi no tiem pied\u0101v\u0101 bezmaksas iesp\u0113ju glab\u0101t failus online, piem\u0113ram, 2 Gb, kas vidusm\u0113ra lietot\u0101jam ir pietiekami. Ar\u012b t\u0101 ir iesp\u0113ja automatiz\u0113t b\u016btisk\u0101ko failu izvieto\u0161anu \u0101rpus datora. Latvij\u0101 failu online uzglab\u0101\u0161anu pied\u0101v\u0101 Inbox Files<\/a>, savuk\u0101rt fotogr\u0101fijas var dubl\u0113t Foto.inbox.lv<\/a> servis\u0101 \u2013 \u0161im nol\u016bkam vis\u0113rt\u0101k ir izmantot FTP pieeju un atbilsto\u0161u programmu, jo liel\u0101ka foto apjoma iel\u0101de caur Web ir ilga (pat, ja izmanto iesp\u0113ju aug\u0161upiel\u0101d\u0113t arh\u012bvu ). Neaizmirstiet izdar\u012bt visu nepiecie\u0161amo uzst\u0101d\u012bjumos, lai konkr\u0113t\u0101s iel\u0101des ir redzamas tikai jums vai j\u016bsu nor\u0101d\u012btam, ierobe\u017eotam lietot\u0101ju skaitam.<\/p>\n

Ja izmantojat da\u017e\u0101dus failu apmai\u0146as servisus (P2P jeb peer-to-peer<\/em>) k\u0101 DC++, izveidojiet atsevi\u0161\u0137u mapi, kur glab\u0101t saturu, ar kuru v\u0113laties dal\u012bties. \u0160ai mapei r\u016bp\u012bgi l\u016bkojiet l\u012bdzi, lai tur nenon\u0101k svar\u012bgi j\u016bsu priv\u0101tie dokumenti, jo tad vi\u0146iem atveras ce\u013c\u0161 uz br\u012bvu izplat\u012b\u0161anos t\u0101l\u0101k internet t\u012bklos. Pirms vair\u0101kiem gadiem \u0161\u0101da inform\u0101cijas nopl\u016bde rad\u0101s k\u0101d\u0101 V\u0101cijas augsta l\u012bme\u0146a valsts iest\u0101d\u0113, kad no portat\u012bv\u0101 datora caur failu apmai\u0146as programmu nejau\u0161i tika nopludin\u0101ti valsts noz\u012bmes slepeni faili. Atg\u0101dinu, ka failu apmai\u0146as servisi ir paredz\u0113ti tikai leg\u0101la satura apmai\u0146ai.<\/p>\n

Pabeidzot \u0161o t\u0113mu \u2013 ceru, ka ar\u012b k\u0101dam no jums tagad b\u016bs praktiska inform\u0101cija, k\u0101 aizsarg\u0101t sevi pret datu zaud\u0113\u0161anu. Katram individu\u0101li vajag izv\u0113rt\u0113t savas vajadz\u012bbas un nepiecie\u0161amo dro\u0161\u012bbas l\u012bmeni, bet jebkurai datu kop\u0113\u0161anai ir j\u0101b\u016bt sistem\u0101tiskai, lai t\u0101 str\u0101d\u0101tu un b\u016btu iesp\u0113jami jauni dati kopij\u0101s. Veidojot \u0161o rakstu, apkopoju v\u0113l vair\u0101kas sev noder\u012bgas idejas, kuras te nav izkl\u0101st\u012btas, bet noteikti noder\u0113s gan profesion\u0101laj\u0101 darb\u0101, gan ar\u012b individu\u0101l\u0101 lietot\u0101ja l\u012bmen\u012b. K\u0101rt\u0113jais pier\u0101d\u012bjums, ka dal\u012bties ar zin\u0101\u0161an\u0101m un rakst\u012bt blogu ir noder\u012bgi visiem \u2013 gan autoram, gan ar\u012b las\u012bt\u0101jiem (es \u013coti ceru).<\/p>\n

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V\u0113l nesen pa internetu klejoja joks, ka 80% datora k\u013c\u016bdu s\u0113\u017e pusmetru no monitora. Taisn\u012bba \u2013 k\u013c\u016bd\u012bties ir tikai cilv\u0113c\u012bgi, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c da\u017e\u0101die inform\u0101cijas zudumi nav tikai tehnisku probl\u0113mu d\u0113\u013c, bet liel\u0101koties cilv\u0113ku k\u013c\u016bdu rezult\u0101t\u0101. 21.gadsimt\u0101 inform\u0101cija ir zelts un nafta, visbie\u017e\u0101k zaud\u0113jot datoru, m\u0113s zaud\u0113jam tie\u0161i \u0161o unik\u0101lo inform\u0101ciju, nevis pa\u0161u dzelzi, kuru var ieg\u0101d\u0101ties […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[172,57,173,11,174],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.koronevskis.lv\/raksti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/559"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.koronevskis.lv\/raksti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.koronevskis.lv\/raksti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.koronevskis.lv\/raksti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.koronevskis.lv\/raksti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=559"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.koronevskis.lv\/raksti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/559\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1235,"href":"https:\/\/www.koronevskis.lv\/raksti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/559\/revisions\/1235"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.koronevskis.lv\/raksti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.koronevskis.lv\/raksti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.koronevskis.lv\/raksti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}