{"id":999,"date":"2012-01-18T17:04:53","date_gmt":"2012-01-18T15:04:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.koronevskis.lv\/raksti\/?p=999"},"modified":"2013-10-30T01:53:50","modified_gmt":"2013-10-29T22:53:50","slug":"serveru-hostings-latvija-un-arzemes-pieredze-un-ieteikumi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.koronevskis.lv\/raksti\/2012\/01\/18\/serveru-hostings-latvija-un-arzemes-pieredze-un-ieteikumi\/","title":{"rendered":"Serveru hostings Latvij\u0101 un \u0101rzem\u0113s: pieredze un ieteikumi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Severa izv\u0113le ir neat\u0146emama Internet projektu sast\u0101vda\u013ca, t\u0101 mai\u0146a projektu darb\u012bbas laik\u0101 vai v\u0113l trak\u0101k, projekta palai\u0161anas br\u012bd\u012b, ir \u013coti nepat\u012bkams process, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c vislab\u0101k ir laic\u012bgi izv\u0113l\u0113ties sadarb\u012bbas partneri, kur\u0161 nodro\u0161in\u0101s jums \u0161o pakalpojumu. \u0160o izv\u0113li n\u0101ksies jums izdar\u012bt, ja vien nepl\u0101nojat pa\u0161i uztur\u0113t serveri zem galda. Vair\u0101ku gadu darb\u012bbas laik\u0101 ir n\u0101cies p\u0101rbaud\u012bt uz savas \u0101das daudz un da\u017e\u0101dus servera hostinga pakalpojumus sniedz\u0113jus gan Latvij\u0101, gan \u0101rpus t\u0101s. Nol\u0113mu padal\u012bties ar savu pieredzi, varb\u016bt citiem noder, jo mekl\u0113jot savus hostinga sniedz\u0113jus ilgi las\u012bju citu atsauksmes, forumus.<\/p>\n

Uzticams serveru hostings Latvij\u0101<\/h2>\n

Iepriek\u0161\u0113jos gados esmu test\u0113jis vair\u0101kus hostinga pakalpojumu sniedz\u0113jus, tom\u0113r nu jau ilg\u0101ku laiku esmu apst\u0101jies pie Serveriem.lv<\/strong><\/a> \u2013 mazs, bet \u013coti \u0146iprs hostinga pakalpojumu sniedz\u0113js. Par \u0161\u012b servisa priek\u0161roc\u012bb\u0101m, tehnisko roc\u012bbu un pieredzi kopum\u0101 b\u016bs atsevi\u0161\u0137s raksts, tom\u0113r tiem, kuri v\u0113las par \u013coti lab\u0101m naudi\u0146\u0101m uzticamu serveri m\u0101jas lapai, blogam, e-pastiem, ftp un cit\u0101m vajadz\u012bb\u0101m, \u013coti iesaku izv\u0113l\u0113ties Serveriem.lv Statisk\u0101m lap\u0101m bez datu b\u0101z\u0113m, failu uzglab\u0101\u0161anai tiek pied\u0101v\u0101ts bezmaksas konts. Ar p\u0101r\u0113jiem cenu pied\u0101v\u0101jumiem var iepaz\u012bties hostinga sniedz\u0113ja m\u0101jas lap\u0101<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Serveru hostings \u0101rzem\u0113s<\/h2>\n

Ja liela da\u013ca apmekl\u0113t\u0101ju j\u016bsu m\u0101jas lapai atrodas \u0101rpus Latvijas, tad k\u013c\u016bst aktu\u0101ls jaut\u0101jums par \u0101rzemju hostinga pakalpojumiem. Pamatprincips v\u0113sta, ka serveris ir j\u0101izvieto iesp\u0113jami tuvu pakalpojumu sa\u0146\u0113m\u0113jam \u2013 ja j\u016bsu auditorija ir ASV iedz\u012bvot\u0101ji, v\u0113rt\u012bg\u0101k ir izvietot m\u0101jas lapu k\u0101d\u0101 no ASV datu centriem, savuk\u0101rt ja Eirop\u0101 \u2013 tad Eiropas datu centros.<\/p>\n

Hostings Eirop\u0101<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Eiropas hostinga pied\u0101v\u0101jumu skaits ir \u013coti pla\u0161s, popul\u0101r\u0101kie datu centri ir Amsterdama, Londona, Stokholma, bet p\u0113c vajadz\u012bbas katr\u0101 valst\u012b var atrast servera hostinga pakalpojumu sniedz\u0113ju. Katram ir sava negat\u012bv\u0101 un pozit\u012bv\u0101 pieredze ar tiem \u2013 v\u0113l\u0113jos padal\u012bties ar pozit\u012bvu pieredzi.<\/p>\n

Vienk\u0101r\u0161\u0101k\u0101m m\u0101jas lap\u0101m \u0101rpus Latvijas var izv\u0113l\u0113ties pasaul\u0113 liel\u0101ko un popul\u0101r\u0101ko hostinga un dom\u0113nu pakalpojumu sniedz\u0113ju GoDaddy<\/strong><\/a>.Vi\u0146u datu centri atrodas \u012arij\u0101, ir tuvu Latvijai. M\u0101jas lapu hostings ir sal\u012bdzino\u0161i l\u0113ts, vienlaikus ir uzticams un stabils. Mekl\u0113jiet papildus godaddy promo codes, lai ieg\u016btu v\u0113l izdev\u012bg\u0101kas cenas, piem\u0113ram, \u0161obr\u012bd darbojas: CJCRMN20H (20% atlaide), cjcrmn50hh (50% atlaide un bezmaksas dom\u0113ns, ja apmaks\u0101 gada pl\u0101nu). \u0160is hostings ir gadiem p\u0101rbaud\u012bts un noteikti ir liekams plaukt\u0101: labi un l\u0113ti.<\/p>\n

Ja ir nepiecie\u0161ama liel\u0101ka m\u0101jas lapu jauda, ir j\u0101skat\u0101s VPS virzien\u0101. \u0160obr\u012bd izmantoju atsevi\u0161\u0137iem projektiem FutureHosting<\/strong><\/a> VPS <\/strong>serveru hostingu \u2013 datu centri ir pieejami ASV, Eirop\u0101 (Londona), Austr\u0101lij\u0101. \u0160o pakalpojumu sniedz\u0113ju izmantoju vair\u0101k k\u0101 gadu un esmu \u013coti apmierin\u0101ts – klientu serviss str\u0101d\u0101 \u0101tri (atbilde parasti 5-10 min\u016b\u0161u laik\u0101), pal\u012bdz tikt gal\u0101 ar da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m liet\u0101m, servera konfigur\u0101ciju. P\u0101rtraukumi nav biju\u0161i, da\u017ek\u0101rt notiek t\u012bkla uzlabojumi, bet par tiem laic\u012bgi tiek pateikts un p\u0101rtraukumi ir max 5 min\u016btes. S\u0101kotn\u0113ji izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101ju ASV, bet tad vajadz\u0113ja jaud\u012bg\u0101ku VPS un tuv\u0101k Eiropai, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c p\u0101rc\u0113los uz Londonas datu centru, tom\u0113r \u013coti liela starp\u012bba nav nov\u0113rota. Par papildus 5$ m\u0113nes\u012b var uzsl\u0113gt 20% liel\u0101ku CPU jaudu, ir ar\u012b pla\u0161as citas iesp\u0113jas piel\u0101got serveri sav\u0101m vajadz\u012bb\u0101m. Ar kodu CSO ieg\u016bsiet papildus 10% atlaidi pas\u016bt\u012bjumiem. P\u0101rskatu par Futurehosting galvenaj\u0101m priek\u0161roc\u012bb\u0101m vi\u0146u pa\u0161u skat\u012bjum\u0101 var skat\u012bt vi\u0146u m\u0101jas lap\u0101 sada\u013c\u0101 “Why Future Hosting<\/strong><\/a>“. Vi\u0146i pied\u0101v\u0101 gan managed, gan iev\u0113rojami l\u0113t\u0101kus un-managed VPS un uz aug\u0161u – dedicated serveri, k\u0101 ar\u012b hibr\u012bdserveri, kas ir starp VPS un dedicated. Pats neesmu serveru uztur\u0113t\u0101js – Latvij\u0101 managed serveri maks\u0101 brangi, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c man FutureHosting ir lielisks pied\u0101v\u0101jums ar augstu kvalit\u0101ti un pie\u0146emamu cenu.<\/p>\n

Serveru hostings ASV<\/h3>\n

Internet t\u012bkls ASV ir \u013coti jaud\u012bgs, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c servera datu centra izv\u0113li var\u0113tu ietekm\u0113t auditorijas p\u0101rsvars vien\u0101 vai otr\u0101 oke\u0101na krast\u0101, atbilsto\u0161i izv\u0113l\u0113ties tuv\u0101ku servera izvieto\u0161anas vietu. Tom\u0113r lapai ir j\u0101b\u016bt diezgan mas\u012bvai, internet resursus praso\u0161ai, lai izteikti izjustu at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbu. Eleven2 hostinga serviss<\/strong><\/a> pied\u0101v\u0101 izv\u0113l\u0113ties datu centru ASV vai Eirop\u0101 (Londona), t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di tas var noder\u0113t gan tiem, kuri mekl\u0113 ASV hostingu, gan ar\u012b Eiropas hostingu par labu cenu.\u00a0Eleven2<\/strong><\/a> p\u0101rsteidz ar to, ka pats uz\u0146\u0113muma vad\u012bt\u0101js akt\u012bvi iesaist\u0101s lietot\u0101ju forumos, da\u017ek\u0101rt atbild uz servisa jaut\u0101jumiem. Reiz n\u0101c\u0101s piedz\u012bvot 5 stundu p\u0101rr\u0101vumu datu centr\u0101, tad vad\u012bt\u0101js pats atbild\u0113ja uz jaut\u0101jumiem, atjaunoja statusus. Vi\u0146a v\u0101rdiem run\u0101jot, \u0161\u0101ds p\u0101rr\u0101vums vi\u0146iem esot pirmo reizi 6 gadu laik\u0101. Visu p\u0101r\u0113jo laiku serveri darboj\u0101s \u013coti labi, uptime bija teicams, ar \u013coti retiem, \u012bsiem p\u0101rr\u0101vumiem. Kopum\u0101 ir \u013coti labs tehniskais atbalsts, mazas lietas var atrisin\u0101t online \u010dat\u0101. Eleven2 pied\u0101v\u0101 saviem klientiem izmantot CloudFlare pakalpojumu bezmaksas \u2013 tas ir CDN (Content Delivery Network) serviss. Pats neesmu izmantojis, tom\u0113r citiem ir labas atsauksmes. Vair\u0101k par \u0161o servisu un t\u0101 sniegtaj\u0101m iesp\u0113j\u0101m var las\u012bt CloudFlare m\u0101jas lap\u0101<\/a><\/strong>. Pas\u016btot\u00a0Eleven2<\/strong><\/a> hostingu uz gadu, var ietaup\u012bt 40%, pamekl\u0113jot internet\u0101, var atrast ar\u012b da\u017e\u0101dus promo kodus. Izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101\u0161anu dro\u0161\u0101ku dara iesp\u0113ja 60 dienu laik\u0101 sa\u0146emt naudu atpaka\u013c, ja tom\u0113r nav tas, kas ir gaid\u012bts. Te esmu izmantojis tikai VPS iesp\u0113ju, tom\u0113r n\u0101c\u0101s mekl\u0113t jaud\u012bg\u0101ku serveri un lab\u0101ku cenu liel\u0101kai jaudai.<\/p>\n

Uzticami serveri un izcila klientu apakalpo\u0161ana – tas ir ASV hostings WiredTree<\/a><\/strong>. <\/strong>\u0160o hostingu izmantoju ilg\u0101ku laiku un varu ieteikt k\u0101 \u013coti labu. WiredTree<\/a><\/strong> visi serveru pl\u0101ni ir p\u0101rvald\u012bti (managed hosting), laika gait\u0101 ir n\u0101cies izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101t visus pl\u0101nus s\u0101kot ar VPS, tad Managed Hybrid un beidzot tagad izmantoju Dedicated server, jo projektu vajadz\u012bbas auga un \u0161obr\u012bd projekti dz\u012bvo atsevi\u0161\u0137\u0101 izdal\u012bt\u0101 server\u012b. Galva nes\u0101p, serveris tiek uztur\u0113ts k\u0101rt\u012bgi un man nav j\u0101iejaucas liet\u0101s, kuras nep\u0101rzinu. Ja iev\u0113roju k\u0101dus sare\u017e\u0123\u012bjumus vai pats k\u013c\u016bdos,\u00a0 varu v\u0113rsties pie klientu atbalsta un probl\u0113ma \u0101tri tiek atrisin\u0101ta.<\/p>\n

Hostings Austr\u0101lij\u0101<\/h3>\n

Latvij\u0101 sal\u012bdzino\u0161i maz vajadz\u0113tu Austr\u0101lijas serverus, tom\u0113r, ja nu k\u0101dam gad\u0101s, man ir \u013coti atbilde uz \u0161o jaut\u0101jumu. Visilg\u0101k un gr\u016bt\u0101k ir n\u0101cies mekl\u0113t un test\u0113t hostinga pakalpojumu sniedz\u0113ju Austr\u0101lij\u0101. Pieredze liecina, ka Austr\u0101lijas internet savienojums ar Eiropu ir visnota\u013c ilgs, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 sign\u0101la garo ce\u013cu, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c \u0101tru lapas darb\u012bbu var nodro\u0161in\u0101t serveris kontinenta iek\u0161ien\u0113. Daudzi no pakalpojumu sniedz\u0113jiem serverus ir izvietoju\u0161i Oke\u0101nijas valst\u012bs \u2013 Indon\u0113zij\u0101, Filip\u012bn\u0101s, bet ne pa\u0161\u0101 Austr\u0101lij\u0101, izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101ju da\u017eus hostinga variantus, tom\u0113r serveru konfigur\u0101cija, stabilit\u0101te neatbilda gaid\u012btajam. Atrast labu cenas un kvalit\u0101tes apvienojumu bija gr\u016bti l\u012bdz br\u012bdim, kad atradu Panthur<\/strong><\/a> \u2013 Austr\u0101lij\u0101 izvietoti serveri, laba cena s\u0101kot no 4 Austr\u0101lijas dol\u0101riem m\u0113nes\u012b (tas gan pavisam maz\u0101m lap\u0101m) un \u013coti labs tehniskais atbalsts (daudz gan nav bijusi saskare). Ar Panthur klientu atsauksm\u0113m var iepaz\u012bties vi\u0146u m\u0101jas lapas sada\u013c\u0101 Atsauksmes<\/a>.<\/p>\n

DNS serveri<\/h2>\n

Turpm\u0101k p\u0101ris v\u0101rdi tiem, kuri ir dzi\u013c\u0101k serveru administr\u0101cij\u0101. Ja v\u0113lies m\u0101jas lapai uzlabot stabilit\u0101ti, tai ir apmekl\u0113t\u0101ji no visas pasaules, neb\u016bt atkar\u012bgs no servera pakalpojumu sniedz\u0113jiem (lasi \u2013 no hostinga NS serveriem), iesaku izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101t Zerigo DNS<\/strong><\/a> servisu. \u0160ie DNS serveri ir izvietoti vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113 6 da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s viet\u0101s<\/a>, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c nodro\u0161ina \u0101tr\u0101ku darb\u012bbu un garant\u0113tu 99,99% stabilit\u0101ti. DNS ierakstu TTL konfigur\u0101cijas iesp\u0113jas s\u0101kas no 1 min\u016btes, tas ir \u012bpa\u0161i noder\u012bgi, ja ir pl\u0101nota servera migr\u0101cija: p\u0101ris dienas pirms servera migr\u0101cijas nomaina TTL uz maz\u0101ku v\u0113rt\u012bbu, k\u0101du laiku p\u0113c servera migr\u0101cijas, ja viss ir k\u0101rt\u012bb\u0101, \u0161o TTL atkal paaugstina l\u012bdz 1 -3 dien\u0101m. T\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101 dns ierakstu atjauno\u0161an\u0101s notiks daudz \u0101tr\u0101k. Vienk\u0101r\u0161s DNS serviss maks\u0101 no 19$ gad\u0101, nodro\u0161inot l\u012bdz 1 miljonam piepras\u012bjumu m\u0113nes\u012b.<\/p>\n

Nopietn\u0101kiem risin\u0101jumiem, kuros vajag izmantot slodzes balans\u0113\u0161anu pa \u0123eogr\u0101fiski vair\u0101kiem serveriem, var izmantot\u00a0Zerigo<\/strong><\/a> pied\u0101v\u0101to GeoDNS<\/strong><\/a>. Tas pied\u0101v\u0101 l\u012bdz pat atsevi\u0161\u0137\u0101m valst\u012bm noteikt serveru piesaisti konkr\u0113tajam dom\u0113nam, piem\u0113ram, atverot adresi piemers.com Latvijas lietot\u0101jus novirz\u012bt uz Latvijas serveri, savuk\u0101rt ASV lietot\u0101jus \u2013 uz ASV serveri utml. DNS pl\u0101ns, kur\u0101 ir iek\u013cauts ar\u012b GeoDNS, maks\u0101 s\u0101kot no 40$ m\u0113nes\u012b. Zerigo<\/strong><\/a> pied\u0101v\u0101 ar\u012b bezmaksas DNS pl\u0101nu, tas var noder\u0113t vienk\u0101r\u0161\u0101kiem projektiem, izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101\u0161anai (ierobe\u017eojums 50 000 piepras\u012bjumi m\u0113nes\u012b).<\/p>\n

Ar\u012b GoDaddy<\/strong><\/a> <\/strong><\/strong>nodro\u0161ina Premium DNS servisu, kas ir maksas serviss, tom\u0113r ir \u013coti labs risin\u0101jums tiem, kuriem ir nepiecie\u0161ams uzticams un stabils DNS servisa sniedz\u0113js.<\/p>\n

DNS pasaules testiem iesaku izmantot \u0161o bezmaksas servisu whatsmydns.net<\/a><\/strong> – tas \u013cauj p\u0101rbaud\u012bt gan dns izmai\u0146as migr\u0101cijas proces\u0101, gan ar\u012b test\u0113t GeoDNS risin\u0101jumus.<\/p>\n

J\u0101piebilst, ka serveriem.lv<\/strong><\/a> k\u0101 standarta pakalpojumu pied\u0101v\u0101 nameserveri (NS) gan Latvij\u0101 (divi), gan ar\u012b Lielbrit\u0101nij\u0101, t\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101 ar\u012b \u0101rzemju lietot\u0101jiem ir pieejams tuv\u0101ks NS serveris.<\/p>\n

Nosl\u0113gum\u0101<\/h2>\n

Servera \u0123eogr\u0101fiskais izvietojums ir tikai viens no faktoriem m\u0101jas lapas \u0101trdarb\u012bb\u0101 \u2013 ja m\u0101jas lapa b\u016bs optimiz\u0113ta \u0101trai iel\u0101dei, tad ar\u012b servera atra\u0161an\u0101s b\u016bs maz\u0101k noz\u012bm\u012bga \u0101trai lapas darb\u012bbai. B\u016btisk\u0101kais faktors ir servera darb\u012bbas statbilit\u0101te, lai tas str\u0101d\u0101tu korekti un neb\u016btu p\u0101rr\u0101vumi darb\u012bb\u0101. Papildus m\u0101jas lapu darb\u012bbas kontrolei varat izmantot uptimerobot.com<\/strong><\/a> iesp\u0113ju \u2013 bezmaksas iesp\u0113ja autom\u0101tiski p\u0101rbaud\u012bt serveru darb\u012bbu, ieg\u016bt atskaiti par t\u0101 darb\u012bbu ilg\u0101k\u0101 laika posm\u0101, sa\u0146emt e-pasta pazi\u0146ojumus vai RSS pl\u016bsm\u0101 sekot l\u012bdzi. Savuk\u0101rt uptrends.com<\/strong><\/a>, loads.in<\/a><\/strong> ir tikai da\u017ei no online servisiem, kuri \u013cauj test\u0113t m\u0101jas lapas iel\u0101di no da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m viet\u0101m pasaul\u0113. Uptrends pied\u0101v\u0101tais risin\u0101jums<\/a><\/strong> ir vis\u0113rt\u0101kais, ja v\u0113las aptvert visu pasauli. Papildus inform\u0101ciju par \u0101rzemju hostingu var las\u012bt m\u0101jas lap\u0101 http:\/\/itblogs.lv<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Neaizmirs\u012bsim, ka \u0161ie serveri ir pieejami citiem, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c svar\u012bgu inform\u0101ciju uz serveriem ir j\u0101glab\u0101 aizsarg\u0101t\u0101 veid\u0101, lai tai nevar\u0113tu piek\u013c\u016bt. N\u0101kas pa\u013cauties uz \u0161o serveru administratoru godapr\u0101tu, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c uzticams ir j\u0101izv\u0113las ne tikai serveris, bet ar\u012b t\u0101 uztur\u0113t\u0101js.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Severa izv\u0113le ir neat\u0146emama Internet projektu sast\u0101vda\u013ca, t\u0101 mai\u0146a projektu darb\u012bbas laik\u0101 vai v\u0113l trak\u0101k, projekta palai\u0161anas br\u012bd\u012b, ir \u013coti nepat\u012bkams process, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c vislab\u0101k ir laic\u012bgi izv\u0113l\u0113ties sadarb\u012bbas partneri, kur\u0161 nodro\u0161in\u0101s jums \u0161o pakalpojumu. \u0160o izv\u0113li n\u0101ksies jums izdar\u012bt, ja vien nepl\u0101nojat pa\u0161i uztur\u0113t serveri zem galda. Vair\u0101ku gadu darb\u012bbas laik\u0101 ir n\u0101cies p\u0101rbaud\u012bt uz […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[319],"tags":[325,324,329,181,326,327,328],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.koronevskis.lv\/raksti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/999"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.koronevskis.lv\/raksti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.koronevskis.lv\/raksti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.koronevskis.lv\/raksti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.koronevskis.lv\/raksti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=999"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.koronevskis.lv\/raksti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/999\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1173,"href":"https:\/\/www.koronevskis.lv\/raksti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/999\/revisions\/1173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.koronevskis.lv\/raksti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.koronevskis.lv\/raksti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=999"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.koronevskis.lv\/raksti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}